1 Samuel 20:8

8 "Therefore deal kindly with your servant, for 1you have brought your servant into a covenant of the LORD with you. But 2if there is iniquity in me, put me to death yourself; for why then should you bring me to your father?"

1 Samuel 20:8 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 20:8

Therefore thou shall deal kindly with thy servant
By informing him how his father's mind stood affected to him, that he might conduct himself accordingly, either by appearing at court, or by providing for his safety by flight:

for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with
thee;
a covenant of friendship between Jonathan and David, of which Jonathan was the first mover, and so is said to bring or persuade him into it; called the covenant of the Lord, because made in his name and fear, and before him as a witness of it; and this David pleads as an argument with Jonathan, to deal kindly and faithfully by him in the present case:

notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself:
or pass sentence upon him to be slain; which, if guilty, he might have power to do in his father's absence, and which David desires might be done, notwithstanding the covenant of friendship between them, should he appear to deserve it by any action of his, of which he was not conscious; this expresses the strong sense he had of his own integrity, and served to confirm Jonathan in his opinion of it;

for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
deliver him up into his hands to be put to a cruel death by him, or give him the trouble of doing it, when he might as well dispatch him at once.

1 Samuel 20:8 In-Context

6 "If your father misses me at all, then say, 'David earnestly asked leave of me to run to Bethlehem his city, because it is the yearly sacrifice there for the whole family.'
7 "If he says, 'It is good,' your servant will be safe; but if he is very angry, know that he has decided on evil.
8 "Therefore deal kindly with your servant, for you have brought your servant into a covenant of the LORD with you. But if there is iniquity in me, put me to death yourself; for why then should you bring me to your father?"
9 Jonathan said, "Far be it from you! For if I should indeed learn that evil has been decided by my father to come upon you, then would I not tell you about it?"
10 Then David said to Jonathan, "Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?"

Cross References 2

  • 1. 1 Samuel 18:3; 1 Samuel 23:18
  • 2. 2 Samuel 14:32
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